Letter: Bishop Aksamovic on the "Crusade War"
This notice was published by the Catholic Bishop of Djakovo, Antun Aksamovic, in September 1941, calling on the faithful to join in a "collective prayer" for the quick end of the war after Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, who had sided with the "evildoers" of the "international order" in Europe. Amid his praise of Hitler and Pavelic, Bishop Aksamovic states that the idea of prayers for the "the Crusade war" originated with Pope Pius XII, through the person of his legate in the Independent State of Croatia, Monsignor Ramiro Marcone. In political matters, Aksamovic - in the words of Richard West - "imitated the seventeenth-century Vicar of Bray in England who changed his politics and his religion according to who was in power." Before the war, Aksamovic had been the most pro-Yugoslav Catholic bishop in the country, but his sentiments for Pavelic and Hitler below are plain. In 1945, accordingly, Aksamovic praised Tito and hosted a peace conference in Zagreb.

 

Honorable brethren priests and dear believers!

The Holy Father Pope Pius XII sends us his paternal greetings and a salutary message to direct all our prayers in the month of October this year and especially the piety of the holy rosary to the Mother of God, the Blessed Virgin Mary, for the imminent ending of the Crusade war and for peace among nations. This news came to us from Zagreb in a highly appreciated letter of His Excellency J. R. Marcone, the legate of the Holy Father [in Croatia].

We all know how much effort was invested by the great prince of peace Holy Father Pope Pius XII for all nations to settle difficult international disputes by equitable treaties, and not by fire and sword, but this voice of the Father did not find a response. It is clear to all of us who is guilty for the war and destruction when we spiritually move ourselves to the battlefield of Bolshevik Russia. The Bolsheviks eschewed all attempts to establish peace, they joined the evildoers of the international order on the European continent, and thus this terrible fire of war, which worries us all. Our Great Poglavnik, the hero of the Croatian People, the savior of freedom in our most difficult days, when we trembled in fear before Yugoslavia was erased from the map and our thousand year old state of Croatia emerged with an unbreakable force precisely because of the supernatural wisdom he exhibited from the start of his reign. He invested a superhuman effort to ensure the development of political and cultural life in the NDH. Aside from all of that our sworn enemies with their assaults dared to cause disorder in some parts of our country.

Our Croatian sons, our proud and brave army, completely loyal to the Poglavnik, guarantee a beautiful destiny for the NDH. According to a high order from our Great Poglavnik, the Croatian army divided its knightly duties. Some stand in service for the defense of the state, while others are participating in the Crusade war against Bolsheviks. The great leader of the German Reich assigned units from all allies of the peacemaking Axis to the glorious units of the German army, but not because he fears the lack of power of the German army, but to show the full solidarity of all great and small allies, that they are united and equally devoted to establishing peace and liberty for every nation on the European continent according to directives of the Great Leader of the German Reich. The Holy Catholic Church observes these events with concern and love for the warriors on the frontline and for the suffering at home. That is why the Holy Father with his message unites our souls in a collective prayer.

The holy rosary with the Great Patronage of the heavenly Queen of Peace saved Europe during the time of Pope Gregory XIII, and especially during the time of Pope Clement XI in the year 1716. It restored peace in Europe and ensured liberty for all nations. That is why we will readily and gladly obey the voice of the Holy Father and we will all join the prayer action, both devoted parents and innocent children, pious illiterates and the educated, servants and masters, laymen and priests.

The Blessed Lady, the Queen of Peace will make it happen, that the Crusade war against the infidel will end fortunately on all battlefields. In Europe a joyous song will resound: Victoria, Pax et Dei Benedictio!

Greetings to all and blessing in the name of the Lord.

 

:: filing information ::
Title: Letter: Bishop Aksamovic on Prayer for the "Crusade War"
Source: "Glasnik Biskupije Djakovacko Srijemske," 1941, No. 18, 154-155. Quoted in Novak, Viktor. Magnum Crimen, p. 569 (First Edition, Zagreb). Translated by Sinisa Djuric.
Date: September 24, 1941 Added: February 6, 2004