Bishop of Mostar's Letter to Archbishop Stepinac
As head of the Catholic Church in Croatia, all religious matters - including forced conversions by the Serbian population to Catholicism - were the responsibility of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac of Zagreb. This excerpt is a response from the Bishop of Mostar to a letter Stepinac sent inquiring as to the progress of forced conversions in his diocese - the capital of Hercegovina and scene of the worst Ustase massacres during the Spring and Summer of 1941. Stepinac passed this letter on to Ante Pavelic, but otherwise took no action.

 

By the mercy of God there was never such a good occasion as now for us to help Croatia to save the countless souls, people of good will, well-disposed peasants, who live side-by-side with Catholics... Conversion would be appropriate and easy.

Unfortunately the authorities in their narrow views are involuntarily hindering the Croatia and Catholic cause. In many parishes in the diocese... very honest peasants of the Orthodox faith have registered in the Catholic Church... But then outsiders take things in hand. While the newly-converted are at Mass they seize them, men and women alike, and hunt them down like slaves. From Mostar and Caplina the railway carried six boxcars of mothers, girls and children under eight to the station of Surmanci, where they were taken out of the boxcars, brought into the hill and thrown alive, mothers and children, into deep ravines. In the parish of Klepca seven hundred schismatics from the neighboring villages were slaughtered. The Sub-Prefect of Mostar, a Muslim, publicly declared (as a state employee he should have held his tongue) that in Ljubina alone 700 schismatics have been thrown into one pit. In the town of Mostar itself they have been bound by the hundreds, taken in wagons outside the town and then shot down like animals.

 

:: filing information ::
Title: Bishop of Mostar's Letter to Archbishop Stepinac
Source: Letter from Bishop of Mostar Alojzije Misic to Archbishop of Zagreb, Alojzije Stepinac. Quoted in Alexander, Stella. Church and State in Yugoslavia since 1945, p 32.
Date: Summer 1941 Added: October 2002